The village of Inzhavino is the administrative center of the Inzhavinsky district, located in the south-eastern part of the Tambov region, on the bank of the Crow. Former before 1960, the village of Inzhavino was founded in 1705. There are two versions of the origin of the name of the village: from the Rzhavka (Rzhavino) and on behalf of the voivodship Inzhi, which stood here at the head of the streltsy for the protection of Moscow Rus, and allegedly the first log huts that laid the foundation for the village were cut down.

Bald mountain with three oaks below is the symbol of Inzhavino
 Inzhavino
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Inžavino sights

Inžavino village main attractions - building and the Arkhangelsk church.

The main natural and cultural monuments on the territory of the district are the Voroninsky Reserve, the estate of N. N. Chicherin in the village of Karaul, the Petrovo-Solovovo Manor in the village of Karay-Saltykovo, and the Kazan and Pokrovsky Churches in Kurdyuki, Morshan-Lyadovka and Olkhovka, respectively.

Many natives and residents of the region people: Decembrist MS Lunin, People's Artist of the USSR NA Annenkov, writer KI Bukovsky, architect VM Belousov, full knight of the Order of Glory NP Tatarintsev

Voroninsky Reserve

On the territory of the Inzhavinsky and neighboring Kirsanovsky districts of the Tambov region there is a state natural Voroninsky reserve, which is a forest-steppe zone in the valley of the Voron River. The total area of ​​the reserve is 103.2 sq. Km, around it there is also a guard zone with the area of ​​112.6 sq. Km

Its formation is connected with the name of the Russian geographer B . P . Semyon Tyan-Shansky, who offered more in the beginning of the 20th century, to create a unique "urn park" that preserves the so-called "uremu" - an impenetrable floodplain forest . This is one of the three large forests in the Tambov region, including both typical, zonal and unique plant communities (oak forests, steppe and steppe vegetation, meadows, pines, ol Anika, marshes, etc. .) There are also lakes Ramza, Simerka and Kipets where nest numerous species of waterfowl .

especially valuable flock of swans each year of breeding in the lake Kipets.

There are a number of species listed in the Red Book: feather grass, hazel grouse Russian, pygmy tartar, burnt orchard, white-tailed eagle, osprey, serpent, as well as a number of species taken under protection in the Tambov region (Russian muskrat, beaver).

 Inzhavino
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Ecological paths and routes

@ Today, along the territory of the Voroninsky reserve, an ecological path "Protected paths" is laid: a five-kilometer demonstration route passing through various nature reserves of the reserve . Also popular is the twenty kilometer routes "Zapovednye lakes" and "Inzhavino-Barskaya Gora", the main pearl of which is the Barskaya Gora - a hill 192 m high above sea level, where once there was a manor in mills Vinogradova and where the chic view of the reserve territory opens . Routes (including bus tours) are held from May to October .

Voroninsky Reserve

Sanatorium Inzhavinsky

Also on the bank of the Ravens there is a multidisciplinary medical center -prophylactic sanatorium "Inzhavinsky", opened in 1976 and accommodating up to 500 people. The main therapeutic factor is the unique mineral water, which is used both for drinking and for external use. Also in the treatment are used ozocerite and Lipetsk peat mud, equipped with an aerosolarium, in winter the fotarium operates. In the summer on the basis of the sanatorium there is a children's health camp

Manor Karaul

15 km from the regional center of Inzhavino on the high steep bank of the River Vorona is the village of Karaul, which became famous due to the patrimonial estate of the noblemen Chicheriny who came from many outstanding state and public figures who at various times occupied prominent posts in the Russian State. In addition to the nobility of the nobility, the estate of Karaul was famous for its wealth and beauty.

Its name - Karaul - the village received due to its favorable position on the high steep bank of the river Vorona. In the early 17 century. on a 70-meter hill, a cape wedged into the floodplain of the river, an observation post was built to protect the southern borders of the Moscow State from the raids of nomads. This hill offers a magnificent view of many kilometers in the southern and eastern directions.

Architecture

In 1837 a nobleman Nikolai Vasilievich Chicherin purchased a noble house on the bank of the picturesque river Vorona, and the construction of the buildings of the new manor began. The center of the architectural and landscape ensemble, the Bars House, was completed in 1849. This plastered three-storey building of wood and brick was made in the English cottage style. From the south-east side there was a stone terrace adjacent to it. In total there were 38 rooms in the house, and the area of ​​the manor was more than 1500 meters.

The personal decoration of the estate was the creation of a close friend of the Chicherin family Sergei Boratynsky (the younger brother of the poet Boratynsky). The carriage yard is a stone battlement in the Gothic style. To date, this is one of the best preserved parts of the manor.

Here also a guest house was built, greenhouses, park gazebos, a family crypt near the Holy Trinity Church, a manager's house, a servant household yard, a mill and a school. All the economic buildings, the manor house and the church were interconnected by a complex system of underground passages with access to the river. The basements and parts of these underground passages have survived to this day

Park Ensemble

Park at the estate was designed by the talented gardener-designer Mackzig. Two main avenues - lime and birch, led to the house and church, also the park consisted of pine, oak, elm, larch, chestnut, plum alley and two orchards. Part of the park around the house and the church was made in the regular (French) style, then on a slope to the river it passed into a landscape (English) style, merging with a natural pripoymennoy forest. The total area of ​​the manor together with the park was about 1700 hectares

The glorious history of Chicherin's Manor

The estate flourished under Boris Nikolaevich Chicherin, the famous Russian jurist, historian, philosopher and publicist - with him, Karaul became one of the most famous cultural centers of Russia . Many famous artists, musicians and writers were frequent guests here . He also initiated the famous collection of valuable works of art brought to the Karaul estate from foreign trips . Here were engravings old masters of Italian and Dutch schools: Mark-Antony, Durer, Rembrandt, Bergem; paintings by Velazquez, Ribeira, Veronese, Leavens, Flinka, Palm Jr., Van Goyen, Peter Nazon, Stan, Terborg .Here, too, there were paintings by Russian painters: Bryullov, Aivazovsky, Borovikovsky, Serov, Shebuev, Kamenev, Vasiliev, Tropinin . Here also the richest collection of books was collected .

After the revolution, thanks to the patronage of the People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs of the first Soviet government, George Vasilyevich Chicherin, the nephew of Boris Nikolayevich Chicherin, in the main building of the estate was organized a museum of aristocratic life. However, in 1927 the museum was disbanded. Library Chicherinyh was transferred to the funds of the library. Lenin (the modern Russian State Library), and a collection of paintings, graphics, porcelain, sculpture, furniture, interior items replenished the collections of leading Russian museums

Manor nowadays

From 1924 to 1992 in the Chicherinyh Manor was an orphanage . After his move to the new building, the manors were abandoned and decayed badly . And in November 1996 the Manor House of Karaul, which was one of the few historical and cultural monuments of federal importance in the Tambov region, was destroyed by a fire . Most of the early building of the estate - the Courtyard - is still used as separate housing buildings of the Karaul children's home and a base for the accommodation of an auxiliary livestock farm . The park at the estate in the Soviet years was declared a natural monument and was maintained at the proper level, but today it is overgrown with growth and also launched .