Maharashtra (Maharashtra) - the third largest and second most populous state of India. Due to the fact that the state stretches from the coast of the Arabian Sea far into the country, Maharashtra can boast of a variety of natural and climatic conditions. And, by the way, it is here that the "western gates" of India are located, one of the largest cities in the country and the capital of the whole state is the city of Mumbai.
Large cities: Ahmednagar (city with a five hundred year history), Aurangabad (52 doors), Kolhapur, Nanded (holy city for followers of Sikhism), Pune] (the cultural capital of the state), Nashik (city of pilgrims) and Nagpur.
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How to get there
Almost all large and not so big cities of the state are well connected by railway, auto- and air communication. There are airports in Mumbai, Pune, Nagpur, Nashik and Aurangabad.
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Cuisine and restaurants
Maharashtra is a gourmet's paradise. Local people regard food as God's gift, and the preparation and eating of dishes is equated with the sacrament. In the state there are two kitchens - Konkani and Varadi. The basis of both are fish, seafood and coconuts
Beaches of Maharashtra
The coast of Maharashtra, which stretches as far as 720 km, is famous for several wonderful beaches. Popular beaches:
- Dahanu-Bordi is 17 km of the purest golden sand and beautiful gardens of local fruit trees chikuu. Near the beach is the "Mecca of the Zoroastrians" - the temple of Udwada, where for almost a thousand years the sacred fire burns.
- Marve, Manori and Gorai lie to the north of Mumbai. Marve is a small fishing village, the beach is the quietest of the three. Manori and Gorai are located a little farther and more popular with tourists and locals. Along the beaches stretch gently green hills, you can stop in bungalows or private homes
- Gorai-Madh (or simply Madh Island) - a popular picnic spot with exclusive bungalows and great views of Mumbai. The most luxurious and crazy beach parties outside the capital are held here
- Zhuhu is one of the largest and most popular beaches in the state, 18 km from the center of Mumbai. Sandy beach was chosen by local cinematographers, so it is not surprising that there are bungalows of famous actors and directors of "Bollywood", Indian films are often made. Entertainment: riding on horses and donkeys, admiring dancing monkeys and acrobats, cricket. The only negative - on the weekend on the beach just does not get through.
- Moorud-Zhangir is located at the foot of the island fortress of Zhanjir, 160 km from Bombay. It is a beautiful beach with palm groves, near which are the deserted beaches of Kashid and Nangaon.
- Harihareshwar - a beach located in the bay of Shrivardhana, is famous for its soft golden sand and calm waters. Here you can rent a boat and go to the northern part of the bay, where the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Matrat lives.
- Ganapatipule is a popular green beach, a wonderful resort for families. Nearby are several small beaches, a fort and a 400-year-old Hindu temple that attracts thousands of pilgrims
- Tarkarli is on the west coast, 550 km from Bombay, at the confluence of the Carly River into the Arabian Sea. A charming beach with aquamarine waters and golden sand, where on clear days the water can be seen to a depth of 10 meters. On the island there is a fortress of the 17th century and Fort Padmagarah
- Vengurla lies in the southern part of the coast of Maharashtra. Here, pure golden sand, surrounded by thickets of cashews, coconuts and mangoes. Not far from the beach, the picturesque cliffs of Wengurla, also known as Burnt Islands, rise from the sea.
- Velnessvar is an idyllic village north of the Shastri River - a calm, palm-lined beach that is ideal for swimming and meditation. Here is the old temple of Shiva, which is often visited by pilgrims. In March, a festival dedicated to the god Shiva is held at the resort.
- Vijayadurg and Sindhudurg are excellent beaches that were once sea bases. Fort Victoria is a magnificent architectural structure surrounded by three rows of walls, above which countless watchtowers rise.
While the beaches of Jordi, Gorai, Alibag, Kashid and Murad-Zhangir are well equipped and with a large selection of locations, the rest beaches can not boast of this.
Entertainment, sightseeing and attractions in Maharashtra
Ajanta is a Buddhist temple and monastery cave complex in India, which is a horseshoe-shaped cliff with 29 caves. The world fame brought to the complex wall paintings of caves - illustrations to Buddhist legends and myths
The small village of Ellora, located 30 km west of the city of Aurangabad, has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1983. Here is a unique system of caves and castles, the creation of which dates from about 6 to 9 century. Of the 34 caves Ellora 12 - Buddhist, 17 in the center are devoted to Hindu gods, 5 caves to the north - Jain.
Lonar is a lake formed from the impact of a meteorite, about 50,000 years ago. In addition, this state has one of the twelve Jyotirlingam in the world - in the place Bhimasankar, about 110 km from Pune, in the mountains of Sahiadri (Western Ghats).
Like any other state in India, Maharashtra is famous for its so-called "Hill - Highland settlements, which were founded by Englishmen in the 19th century:
- Mathheran is located on the narrow, stretching from the north to the south of the Sahyadri Range, at a height of 800 m. From the survey points "Porcupine", "Monkey" "And" Echo ", located on the edge of steep rocks, you can admire the beautiful view spreading foggy plains. The city is also noteworthy for the fact that cars, buses, motorcycles and autoricks are banned here
- Mahabaleshwar - the most visited mountain resort of Maharashtra, which is very easy to reach from Pune (120 km to the northeast)
- Chikhaldara - the only mountain resort in the area of Vidarbha. Located at an altitude of 1118 m - this town is the only place in the state where coffee is grown. In addition, Chikhaldara is famous for its amazing natural beauty, abundance of waterfalls and lakes
- and Panchgani.
Photo of Maharashtra (54)