Jaffa or Jaffa - one of the oldest cities and concurrently the main port of ancient Israel in the Mediterranean Sea . The history of Jaffa goes back centuries, at the time of the Egyptian pharaohs and the ancient Romans . Today, this town inhabited mostly by the Arab-speaking inhabitants turned into a town in the southern suburb of one of the largest Israeli centers - Tel Aviv . Jaffa - the main resting place from the bustle of the busy streets, as well as the local tourist attraction . Beautiful seascapes, numerous cafes and fish restaurants, a measured way of life, narrow streets, architectural monuments create a unique atmosphere in this seaside suburb .
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How to get there
From the center of Tel Aviv to Jaffa can be accessed in two ways. The first is for those who are hardy enough to overcome a great distance, two and a half kilometers, on foot, walking from the city center along the coast. The second is a taxi or a bus. A taxi to Jaffa will cost about 25-30 shekels. It is necessary to check whether the driver has turned on the counter.
The bus to Jaffa is the most convenient way to get from either the HaHagana railway station or the Tahana Merkazit central bus station, located within walking distance from the station. Bus number 46 will take you to one of the streets of the suburbs. The fare is 6 shekels. You can also take a minibus No. 16 to the waterfront and then walk a little on foot. Minibuses depart from there, from where the buses. It's the most convenient way to get to Arlozorov bus station.
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Climate
| Average monthly temperature, ° C | ||||||||||||
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
| In the afternoon | + 18 | + 18 | + 19 | + 23 | + 25 | + 28 | + 29 | + 30 | + 29 | + 27 | + 23 | + 19 |
| at night | + 10 | + 10 | + 12 | + 14 | + 17 | + 21 | + 23 | + 24 | + 23 | + 19 | + 15 | + 11 |
| water | + 18 | + 18 | + 17 | + 20 | + 21 | +25 | + 28 | + 28 | + 28 | + 25 | + 23 | + 20 |
The orientation and movement in the city of
Jaffa consists of two parts: the Old and Novaya. The greatest interest for travelers is the Old Jaffa: it is here that the main attractions, galleries, small shops and all the most interesting are concentrated. This western part of the street Yefet (Yefet) is located on a hill with a beautiful view of the sea. The new Jaffa is in the eastern part of Jepheth Street. You can travel by bus, but most likely, public transport will be needed only to get to the suburbs.
Kitchen and restaurants
Fish restaurants are one of the local attractions. Local institutions (humusia), where they serve a snack called hummus in combination with various ingredients and bread cakes, are also considered to be compulsory. Hummus is a kind of puree from turkey peas. Its various types, including the warm version of the "masbah", are in constant demand not only within the borders of Jaffa, but also in the whole territory of Israel. Jars with this wonderful and tasty mixture can be bought as a souvenir in any supermarket
History and culture
The first mention of Jaffa can be found in written sources that existed before our era . So, the city appears in the chronicles of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutmosa III . It is believed that somewhere here Noah built his ark, and wise king Solomon through this port established the supply of Libyan cedar for the construction of the future First Temple, the only place at that time allowed for the prayers of the faithful Jews (famous The wall of Kotel is what came to our time from the Second Temple) . For a long time the main rulers in the city were the Romans, then the Egyptians came to replace them, including the famous Cleopatra, the Arabs and even Richard the Lionheart . Here he himself visited Napoleon .
Undoubtedly, the endless wars, a string of conquerors of different suits have not much left from the historical heritage, and yet, what has remained doubly valuable long and a rich history. Initially, Tel Aviv was a suburb of Jaffa, but, as is often the case in life, the periphery became the center, and the two administrative units joined together in 1949 became one.
Shopping and shopping
The flea market in Jaffa will be interesting not only wanting to buy antiques, traditional Arabian cotton clothes and other goods for little money, but also those who want to get acquainted with the local leisurely life, saturated with bright colors. The market is located on two streets. Here you can also find numerous souvenir shops and shops with things supported.
Entertainment, sightseeing and attractions
Among the local attractions are the Clock Tower, built in the early 20th century, the remnants of the fortress wall created during the period when Jaffa was captured by the Turks , the square Kudumim, in the center of which are excavations, Andromeda rocks, stones, to which, according to legend, the heroine of the myth was riveted, numerous churches and mosques, the street of zodiac signs and the wish bridge.
Photos of Jaffa (16)