Sabantuy is the holiday of the end of agricultural work in the spring and the onset of summer . In Russia it is celebrated by Tatars and Bashkirs, although similar festivals are also found in other nationalities (for example, residents of Mari El or Mordovia) . If you literally translate the name of the holiday from the Bashkir, "Plows holiday" . The first mention of the Bashkir Sabantuy in written sources occurs back in the 18th century . In different ethnic groups Bashkir Sabantuy and celebrated in different ways, even at different times . And today in Bashkiria this tradition survived: in Zabantui are marked on different dates, but this is almost always the first half of June . True, there are exceptions: for example, in some places Sabantuy is united with the Day of the city or republic .
Although the holiday lost its former agricultural importance, at least in large cities, the culture of Bashkiria is still unthinkable today without Sabantuya . This is necessarily a stormy, reckless fun, no formalities, many entertainments, quizzes with prizes, games and entertainment for children . Different events take place at various venues in Ufa in the framework of Sabantuy, including performances of musicians and sports competitions (for example, the national wrestling kuresh) . They treat Sabantuy with hot baked goods; and if a celebration is celebrated in the suburbs, then it is fried in open fire with meat and pilaf from large kazans .
Recently, Sabantuy in Ufa began to be called not only the traditional Sabantuy, but also various derivatives of it. So, for example, the city has already hosted Startup-Sabantuy, biker Sabantuy, Viki-Sabantuy, as well as youth and children's Sabantuy.
The exact date of Sabantuy in Ufa is determined every year by the decree of the President of the Republic.