Yeniseisk is a city in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, located on the left bank of the Yenisei River, 350 kilometers north of Krasnoyarsk. The population of the city is about 20 thousand people
The basis of the city budget is the forest industry. Yeniseysk is engaged in logging and remelting of forests, as well as a repair and mechanical plant.
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History
In 1618 on the site of modern Yeniseysk the first settlement was established from several winter months, based archers. Through these places was the route of the pioneers of Siberia and the Far East. The population grew rapidly, as the terrain proved to be very comfortable for living. So the Yenisei jail became the first Russian fortress on the Yenisei.
Due to the convenient location at the intersection of many paths (water and land), Yeniseysk was formed from the very beginning as the largest trade and economic center, and also became the main cultural and spiritual center of Eastern Siberia. Already in the 17th century, five icon painters lived in the city, and later nine stone churches were built here. Then in the city many educational institutions of various kinds were opened.
Moreover, the city for almost a century from 1822 to 1925. was the administrative center of the Yenisei province, which consisted of five districts, the centers of which were Yeniseisk itself, as well as Krasnoyarsk, Achinsk, Kansk and Minusinsk. By the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of May 25, 1925, the administrative division of the region was abolished, all the surrounding provinces and regions were abolished and entered the single Siberian region with the center in Novosibirsk.
How to get there
It's best to get to Krasnoyarsk by plane. Flights are provided by several airlines and depart either at night or late in the evening. The flight time will be just over three hours. But do not forget about the time difference, it is 4 hours. The ticket for the flight to Krasnoyarsk costs about 6 thousand rubles.
From here you can get to Yeniseysk by air, by train, by bus, or by car along the federal highway Krasnoyarsk-Yeniseisk. Air travel will cost about 4 thousand rubles, the train coupe will cost about 1200 rubles, a reserved seat - from 550 rubles per person. The bus will cost 433 rubles. However, it will be more comfortable to fly by plane or take the train, because the road is not in the best condition.
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Climate
@ The climate in Yeniseisk is sharply continental, contrasting. There are very cold winters: the temperature often drops to -30 ° C and below, and a rather warm summer from +20 ° C to +30 ° C. The peculiarity of the climate is that there is almost no spring in Yeniseysk. That is, most often the winter abruptly passes into the summer. Autumn slush here also does not happen much - the seasons are changing quite dramatically
Yeniseysk hotels
There are several hotels in the city and its surroundings where you can comfortably accommodate. Perhaps the most popular are the modest but comfortable hotels "Yenisei" and "Uyut". The prices for symbolic rest are from 800 rubles per day without breakfast.
Entertainment, excursions and sights of Yeniseysk
As in most ancient cities, everything began with wooden buildings. However, because of their fragility, soon the buildings began to be built of stone. In the local climate, this choice is more than justified: such material is less exposed to the effects of bad weather, and to numerous fires and robberies that have fallen to the share of Yeniseysk for its entire four-hundred-year history.
In one of the city streets there is an unfriendly, even severe building. Faceless white walls and small windows - this two-story structure is actually an architectural monument, preserved in a rare condition in good condition. This is an administrative building of the epoch of Emperor Peter I, rare for the Siberian places - the Voivodship House. The same architectural rigor or even stiffness is distinguished by the Uspensky church built in the 18th century
Where the more ancient Spaso-Preobrazhensky monastery, founded in the first half of the 17th century, at first looked like a wooden . Now in this state it does not catch: a century later here began a stone building in the style of the Siberian baroque . And later, in the Soviet era, the structures were damaged . However, the monastery still survived, retains an acceptable appearance and has an undeniable historical value . Its main shrine is the icon "The Savior Nerukotvorny ", belonging to the pen of the famous Enisey icon painters 18 in . Grigory Kondakov and Maxim Protapopov .
Along the Yenisei shore, once proudly stood four churches: the Resurrection, the Transfiguration, Christ-Church and the Epiphany Cathedral - the first stone in the district. By the way, he still meets all the guests of the city who come from the Yenisei to this day. The temple is not fully preserved to this day, but the atmosphere of greatness around it reigns still. Admire its greatness in size, decorative brick patterns of the facade. By the way, the brick here is on a special account: local craftsmen have achieved the greatest skill in making bricks
If you have ever seen the Krasnoyarsk Church of the Intercession, its similarity with the Trinity Church in Yeniseysk becomes obvious. It was she, built in the end of the 18th century, became the prototype of the Krasnoyarsk temple, captivating with its exquisite form and subtlety of decorative forms. There is an impression of something fragile, weightless, but the church has been firmly established for more than two centuries. The general impression of stone grandeur is created by other small buildings - civil houses, buildings of the treasury and the municipal duma.
Closer to the 19th century. in the city begin to appear buildings in the style of classicism. Basically, these are residential and public buildings in the center of Yeniseisk. For example, the shop of the estate of Balandin and - the most striking example - the House with columns (the stone house of merchant I of the guild of FD Dementiev). And the Dementiev printing house - the first production building of the city - is a graphic example of the eclectic style that begins to dominate the city in the middle of the 19th century. And you can feel the modern signs of modernity by looking at Borodkin's trading house.
There are more than hundred monuments of history and architecture in Yeniseyske . In 1970 he was included in the list of 116 cities-monuments of Russia . To learn more about the region in general and the city in particular, we recommend to visit the Yenisei Museum of Local History . It was opened in 1883, and five years later a private library and a free public reading room named A . . Balandina . Expositions and excursions of the local lore museum travelers with the outstanding architectural and cultural heritage of the city, its history and color . Photo by Yeniseysk (11)