Volgodonsk is a wonderful city, a city of contrasts. It can be called without a twinge of conscience "a museum of Soviet urbanism," inspired perhaps by the architecture of which only the maestro of Constructivism and Functionalism, Corbusier, could possibly have. At the same time, the locks of Volgodonsk would be appropriate to look in tsarist Russia, so pompously, in an imperial way, they look.
This, one of the youngest cities in Russia, it is difficult to discern the face, and yet it is. Lies behind the abundance of rare for our country on the idea of monuments, hides in the shadow of the international competition of young pianists, bashfully looks through the difficult fate of the industrial center of the Rostov region. Yes, it is impossible to fall in love with or be charmed by Volgodonsk, but it is easy to imbue with its hard history or respect for perseverance in achieving your goals - it is easy.
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How to get here
Volgodonsk is a large transport hub in the east of the Rostov region, so you can get there without difficulty. For example, the city passes the route Salsk - Morozovsk, which, by the way, has an "exit" to the Caucasus, bypassing the busy highway M4 "Don". There is also a railway station "Volgodonskaya", which stands on the branch of Morozovsk-Kuberle. The port of Volgodonsk and even more: it has access to 100 major ports of 22 countries of the world.
Just 20 km from the center of Volgodonsk, in the Tsimlyansky district, the eponymous airport with the city is located. Alas, temporarily not acting. After a massive reconstruction, which seems to be about to begin, he will again take the board from all of our vast homeland. For now, the easiest way is to get to Rostov-on-Don, where the mass of intercity buses runs to Volgodonsk.
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A paragraph of history
Volgodonsk is indeed considered one of the youngest cities in Russia, and by his appearance he is obliged to build the Volga-Don shipping channel .Attempts to connect the two most beautiful rivers Volga and Don were undertaken in the middle of the 16th century and at the end of the 17th century .However, nothing happened .We returned to such a pressing issue already in the Soviet period - during the Stakhanovites and the "indefatigable" workforce of the GULAG .In the 1920s, prospectors and surveyors reappeared on the land of the future channel, and since 1928 .work began on digging the canal .Suspended "diggers" only during the Second World War .
The date of foundation is considered July 27, 1950, at that time Volgodonsk was, of course, a village.
Climate
Volgodonsk is located in a zone with a continental climate: the winter here is moderately cold and snowless, but the summer is very warm and sunny. The average temperature in July is +23.5 ° C.
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Transport
The Gulf of Tsimlyansk reservoir divides Volgodonsk into two parts - the old and the new. The old one was built in the middle of the 50s of the 20th century, and the new part is notable for the Komsomol building of the 70's - there is the famous Atommash plant in Russia.
At the same time, the city is not very large, so it is easy to walk here. But if you want, you can take buses, trolleybuses and minibuses, which, incidentally, also run to the suburban Tsimlyansky, the village of Romanovskaya and to the Mokro-Solyonyi farm.
The bus fare for Volgodonsk is 14 RUB, in the suburbs - about 20 RUB. On the trolleybus - 12 RUB, minibuses - 25 RUB, and on the so-called "linear taxi" (passenger cars that run on a strictly established route) - 25 RUB.
Book popular Volgodonsk hotels at the best prices
Hotel Petrovsky Prichal Luxury Hotel & SPA from 9 800 rub. Rostov on Don Ulitsa Levoberezhnaya 45 | ||
Don Plaza Congress Hotel from 3 900 rub. Rostov on Don Bolshaya Sadovaya Str.115 | Mercure Rostov-On-Don Center from 4 900 rub. Rostov on Don Voroshilovsky Prospekt 35/107 | Hotel Izvolte from 3 900 rub. Rostov on Don Suvorova Ulitsa 25 |
Zvezda Hotel from 1 700 rub. Rostov on Don Soborniy Pereulok 104 | Marins Park Hotel from 2 170 rubles Rostov on Don Budennovskiy Prospekt 59 | Amaks Congress Hotel from 2 500 rub. Rostov on Don Prospekt Mikhaila Nagibina 19 |
Dumas Hotel from 1 800 rub. Rostov on Don Madoyana Street 110 Bld.4 | Derzhavin from 2 800 rub. Rostov on Don Socialisticheskaya Street 199 | Villa Diego from 1 590 rubles Rostov on Don Plieva Street 65 |
Entertainment, excursions and attractions of Volgodonsk
We are not tired of repeating that Volgodonsk is a young city, so its sights should be approached with an age qualification. There are no ancient temples or ancient fortresses, but that is - it deserves a visit. Namely: in the amount of about 50 monuments of architecture, history, sculpture and monuments, as well as architectural ensembles of Lenin Square, the gateway number 14 and a couple of worthy museums.
But we will start traditionally with museums, where you can get acquainted with the history and culture of Volgodonsk.
The Volgodonsk Art Museum
The Volgodonsk Museum of Art is just a foolish youth, he appeared in the city in the near 1995. However, for a short time he managed to accumulate in his funds more than five thousand exhibits. With a word, today it is the fourth largest museum of fine art in the region (after Taganrog, Rostov and Salsk). His collection, of course, does not shine with the masterpieces of Caravaggio, but introduces all visitors to the outstanding works of local masters, telling us about the history of the region, its traditions and peculiarities.
Address: st. Lenina, 104. Telephone: (8639) 275-520.
Volgodonsk Ecological and Historical Museum
The only one in the east of the Rostov region, the eco-historical museum can boast a 40-year history. Today, its rich fund is located in three buildings at once, one of which was opened quite recently, in 2003. It was opened in the former Krasny Yar cossack "Cossack Kuren of the 19th Century". Here you can see everyday life and crafts of Don Cossacks.
In general, the collection of the museum can acquaint guests with the rich material collected about the Civil and Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945, in particular, about the participants in the partisan detachment of the village of Romanovskaya. You can get to know more about the epic construction of the Volga-Don shipping canal and Tsimlyansk hydroelectric complex, the appearance of the Rostov nuclear power plant. There are museums and collections of Russian and Don icon painting, ceramics and glass of 17-20 centuries.
As mentioned above, the museum consists of three branches: ul. Lenina, 53; Opening hours from 10:00 to 19:00; entrance 140 RUB, schoolboys 70 RUB, preschoolers 50 RUB, students and pensioners 100 RUB ul. 50 years of the USSR, 2; schedule from 8:00 to 17:00; entrance 20 RUB, schoolchildren 8-15 RUB ul. Working, 11; from 8:00 to 17:00; entry 35 RUB, schoolchildren 20 RUB, children under 7 10 RUB, students and pensioners 30 RUB
The temples of Volgodonsk
In view of the fact that the Soviet Union is an atheistic state, most of the temples in the city were laid in the early 90's. Noteworthy, for example, the Intercession Church (the Protection of the Blessed Virgin Mary), which was laid in the territory of Rostov NPP in 2006. Now in the city two big cathedrals are being completed - Holy Trinity and the Nativity of Christ (the future cathedral of the diocese).
Monuments of Volgodonsk
Gateways, perhaps, the main monument of Volgodonsk. From them the history of the city began, today life without them in Volgodonsk does not seem, moreover - they are also the most spectacular landmark of the city.
In addition to these mahin, you can see the monument to the memory of the victims of the Chernobyl tragedy, the memorial to the Count and the Don Ataman Matvei Platov (the hero of the war of 1812) installed in 2006, there are memorable signs to the hero of the Chechen war Igor Dudka, Admiral Fedor Ushakov, Cossack general Yakov Baklanov.
Developments
For its more than 60-year history, Volgodonsk has acquired many glorious cultural traditions. For example, every two years an international competition of young pianists "Inspiration" is held in the city. Each year, they hold a regional festival-contest of children's and youth groups "Theatrical Spring", as well as a regional contest of bardic songs "Donskoy Accord."