The charming provincial town of Smederevo is located 50 km from Belgrade on the banks of the Ezawa and Danube rivers . The main tourist attraction here is the massive medieval fortress of the 15th century, once the largest in Europe . There are as many as twenty-five towers and innumerable rooms inside . Yes, and the city itself played a significant role in Serbian history: for some time it was the capital of the country . And in Smederevo it is famous for its vineyards surrounding the city from all sides, wherever you look from the lookout fortress . That is why here you should definitely bring a bottle or two "Vranac" - the most famous wine .
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How to get to Smederevo
Smederevo is the easiest way to get to bus from Belgrade, from the bus station "Last". One-way ticket will cost about 500 RSD, travel time - about an hour. Buses depart regularly - 2-3 flights per hour. Also this way can be done by train, however, on the way it will take about 2 hours: there are no direct trains, you will need a transfer at Mala Krasna station.
For those who want to survey the Serbian nature in all its glory and feel local there is also a non-tourist bus route: from Belgrade to Grotsky, then transfer from Grocky to Smederevo
Also Smederevo is a popular point of the river cruises programs on the Duna . Here you can both arrive by boat and make a short cruise with a departure from Smederevo for half a day.
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Transport in the city
Dimensions Smederevo small, here with success you can move on foot, especially since the main attractions of the city - the fortress and the museum - are located within walking distance from each other. For longer distances, you can use municipal buses (benefit, the general Cyrillic alphabet allows you to orient in directions) or a taxi. Both of them are quite affordable.
Smederevo hotels
As a rule, tourists visit Smederevo with excursion from Belgrade, stay here for the night is not accepted . Nevertheless, if the Smederevskaya fortress excites in you the desire to spend a couple of days in the city, you will not stay overnight . At the services of travelers in Smederevo, several hotels, guesthouses and guest houses . Worth turning On charming private villas, rooms are rented . As a rule, they are located on the banks of the Danube and offer tourists a cozy atmosphere of the Serbian provincial house . Prices can not but rejoice - from 50 EUR for a double room .
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Cuisine and restaurants
To the services of tourists in Smederevo a whole scattering of public catering establishments. A snack during the sightseeing can be burek - meat or potato - and fried grilled cutlets chevapchichi. Restaurants are piled on the main square of the city and the nearby streets, many of them and on the banks of the Danube.
From drinks it is necessary to pay special attention to local wines. The most popular brand is "Vranac", under which a good dozen of red and white wines are produced. Other favorite local varieties are Prokupats, Zhupsko and wine with the spoken name Smederevka
Shopping and shops
Souvenirs from Smederevo for obvious reasons revolve around the fortress. Magnets, key chains and postcards are abundantly sold on trays and in shops with sights. In the city you can find "obschesherbskie" souvenirs: textiles, embroidery, carving, ceramics, etc. Do not forget to take home the "tasty" Smederevo - a bottle of local wine.
Entertainment, excursions and attractions Smederevo
The main attraction Smederevo is the largest fortress in Europe. Located on the banks of the Danube, the fortress was built in the 15th century as a necessary measure to protect the capital - Smederevo became to her after the transfer of Belgrade to Hungarians. However, the fortifications did little to help Serbia - already in 1459 the Smederev fortress fell under the onslaught of the Turks, and with it the Serbian statehood was put an end. The keys to the fortress were again transferred to the Serbs only in 1867.
The outpost of the country consisted of two "hailstones" - the Big and Small, occupying a total area of 11 hectares - an impressive space on which the military garrison was stationed, townspeople and artisans lived. The small town belonged to the Serbian ruler and courtiers. The living quarters have not been preserved, but the authorities are planning to reconstruct them, as the information stand announces. According to him, the Grand Reception Hall, the Southern Palace, the baths, the barns, the stables and the library are being recreated here.
Today, both hailstones are open for visiting. The large courtyard and the Great Castle can be viewed for free, and for the opportunity to see the interior of the sovereign you need to pay 50 RSD. The scale of the fortress is impressive - there are 25 towers (19 in the Big City and 6 in the small one) and a 1.5-kilometer wall, the thickness of which reaches 2 meters.
In the Small Courtyard you should pay attention to the defensive moat filled with water and climb to one of the towers, from where you can see a magnificent view of the citadel and the surrounding area. The water tower of the Smederev fortress was once a miracle of engineering thought: hydraulic devices raised water to a 25-meter height. Among other things, concerts are often held in the Small Court
In a small but very interesting Smederevo Museum there are materials on the history of the city and the fortress, as well as artifacts found in archaeological excavations. St. George's Cathedral is the main temple of the city, the Byzantine basilica of a strict classical style. Inside, you should certainly see some wonderful frescoes.
Events in Smederevo
Once in Smederevo in the beginning of autumn, you should definitely visit the vintage festival. These are colorful festivals that last for several days, with performances of folk theaters, concerts, processions of local residents dressed up in national costumes, wine tasting, songs, music and fun.
Also Smederevo hosts a theater festival every August. Performances take place in the Small courtyard of the fortress.