The Khabarovsk Territory is located in the center of the Russian Far East and is one of the largest administrative-territorial entities in the country. The border borders on the Ussuri River and the Kazakevicha Canal with China, the nearest neighbors on the Russian territory are the Primorsky Territory, the Jewish Autonomous Region, the Amur Region, the Magadan Region, and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). From the east it is washed by the seas Okhotsk and Japan, from the island of Sakhalin it is separated by straits - Tatar and Nevelskiy.
The coastline of the Khabarovsk Territory stretches for 2,500 km. In addition to the continental part, the region includes several islands, among them the largest ones - the Shantarsky. On the diversity of nature, the abundance of various forms of relief, rivers, lakes and a rare combination of animals and plants, the territory of the region is unique. Here live the indigenous small peoples of the North - Nanais, Ulchi, Orochi, Udege, Nivkhi, Negidal, Evenki and Eveny.
Kraevoy center - Khabarovsk, large cities - Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Amursk, Nikolayevsk-on-Amur, Sovetskaya Gavan
The difference with Moscow in time: 7 hours ahead of Moscow
Population: about 1, 5 million people
In the Internet Khabarovsk is the capital of Khabarovsk Territory, represented by the portal KHAB.INFO
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How to get there
The largest transport hub of the region is Khabarovsk
International (from China, Japan, Korea and Israel) and domestic flights take the airport of Khabarovsk. In addition, through the airports of Khabarovsk and Komsomolsk-on-Amur, you can reach Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Irkutsk, Krasnodar, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Vladivostok and other major cities of Russia. Local airlines connect Khabarovsk, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Nikolaevsk-on-Amur with virtually all remote villages and towns of the region.
Two main railway lines pass through the territory of the region: Trans-Siberian and Baikal-Amur. They fulfill the main load for transportation to the Primorsky Territory, the Amur Region, the Jewish Autonomous Region, Yakutia, and also to the Western part of Russia. There is no railway communication with the northern districts of the province.
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Khabarovsk Territory climate
The climate of the region is monsoon, it is characterized by a cold winter and a humid hot summer. Climatic conditions vary significantly from north to south, and depending on proximity to the sea, as well as on the nature of the terrain. The average January temperature fluctuates in continental regions from -22 ºC in the south, to -40 ºC in the north, on the coast - from -18 ºC to -24 ºC. The average July temperature in the south is +20 ºC, in the north +15 ºC.
Spring in most of the area begins in early March with a noticeable increase in daytime air temperatures and is characterized by long duration and temperature instability. In the northern regions and on the sea coasts of the region, spring comes in a month and a half later.
Summer is hot throughout the territory, except for coastal and marine areas. At the beginning of summer (June), there is usually little precipitation. In July and early August, tropical air masses, characterized by high air humidity, penetrate the southern regions of the region.
Autumn, especially its beginning, is the best time of the year. In the beginning of autumn warm, dry weather is established, the cooling occurs gradually. A sharp cooling in the south comes in the end of November. In the northern regions and in the mountains, autumn comes a month earlier.
Winter is characterized by sunny weather with severe frosts, often accompanied by winds. On the coast, frosts are somewhat weaker. At the end of winter, the weather is set at a moderate negative temperature in the afternoon.
The best time for a trip is the end of spring - the beginning of summer, the end of summer - the beginning of autumn.
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Active rest
In the Khabarovsk Krai there are excellent opportunities for active recreation, for example, an alloy along the numerous rivers of the region (complexity category I to V). The rafting is usually carried out on rubber boats or rafts accompanied by experienced guides, the best time is the end of summer and the beginning of autumn
For those who prefer a calm rafting along the rivers, they are interested in picturesque nature, wish to forget about civilization for a while, the rivers of the Khabarovsk Territory - Uchuru, Maya Aldan, Khoru, Anyuyu, Turuga, Bureya. Here you can admire nature and go in for sport fishing.
In addition, all kinds of walking tours related to overcoming mountain passes, winter ski routes in the mountains, taiga . You can make trips to the mountains - Dusse-Alin, Yam-Alin, Badzhal, Dzhugdzhur and Sikhote-Alin ranges on the paths of the first Russian explorers or ways of trade and inter-tribal communications of indigenous people . The rivers - Akishma, Yarap, Okhota, Maya Udskaya . are very popular with tourists. Hardcore fishermen will enjoy catches, including taymeni, almost everywhere in other regions that have become rare . B estuaries of the Okhotsk coast rivers under license can be caught on the sporting tackle of the salmon .
Winter skiing is no less exciting. The most suitable time is the end of February - the beginning of April. You can climb the highest peaks of the Sikhote-Alin mountains - the Tardoki and Koh mountains, as well as the picturesque spurs of Miao-Chan. However, such trips should be well prepared and equipped.
Cruises of the Khabarovsk Territory
Cruise tours are carried out along the Amur River, whose banks are rich in archeological and historical monuments . This and the Neolithic settlements in the Khabarovsk area, the village of Voznesenskoe and Mariinskoe . And the world-famous stone drawings (petroglyphs) of Sikachi-Alyan . Also preserved remains of fortified medieval settlements near the villages Troitskoe, Achan . The cliffs of the Amur-Jari, Malmyzhsky, Auri, Bolb are shrouded in legends and kept secret Tyrsky . And the most famous on the Amur River is the Tyrsky cliff where the Manchu temple and stone columns .
were located in the 15th century. Cruise programs provide for acquaintance with the Amur, culture and way of life of the Amur peoples - Nanais, smiles, national crafts of these peoples, as well as their cuisine.
Entertainment, excursions and attractions of the Khabarovsk Territory
A lot of interesting can be seen in the outskirts of Khabarovsk, even having only a few hours to visit the sights. In 150 km from the city there is a rehabilitation center for wild animals, in which you can see a tiger, a Himalayan bear, a wapiti and other inhabitants of the Ussuri taiga. Near to the city there are lotus lakes, "Tiger House" tract, ecological path of the Bolshekhekhtsirsky Reserve
One of the most interesting is the route along the way of the well-known traveler and researcher . . Middendorf . A journey begins from the village of Mar-Kuel and passes through the mountains of Dzhugdzhur, can be reached with . Udskoye and rafted by . Ude, get off at . Chumikan on the shore of the Sea of Okhotsk . From time immemorial, there were trails of Evenks, then formed in the Uda tract . To the sacred places to The funeral that absorbs the waters of the Ardyaakh river, as well as the powerful and turbulent source p . Selinde, at the mouth of which the remains of the orthodox chapel are preserved . Now you can get acquainted with the life of the Evenk reindeer herders, inspect the remnants of the camps of prisoners of the 30s near Ulahan, see the place where the planes were sailing from the USA to the USSR during the Second World War .
No less interesting route passes along the river. Choir from the village of Sukpai to the village. Flagellated. Here, the traditional way of life of "forest people" - Udegeans appears in all diversity. In addition, you can enjoy unforgettable views of the beautiful nature of the Ussuri taiga.
The animal and plant world of the Khabarovsk Territory is diverse and unique in its combination of different complexes. Here are preserved plants and animals that are peculiar only to the Far East and have disappeared in other parts of the world. Connoisseurs and connoisseurs of botany can admire the common habitat of southern and northern species.
On many routes one can find brown bear, red deer, roe deer, elk, golden eagle, and on the mountain rivers of the southern half of the province - mandarin, and, if lucky, fish eagle owl . @ In summer and autumn, in the rivers Anyui, Gur, Bichi and especially in watercourses flowing into the sea, one can observe the course and spawning of salmonids, the accumulation of predatory animals and birds at spawning grounds . On the lakes Bologna, Udyl, Evoron, Chukchagir in autumn and spring there are parking lots of migrating geese and ducks, storks and and on lake Mukhtel - swans . At the seashore from the shore one can consider colonies of seabirds floating and basking on the stones of seals, and directly near the shore - of various cetaceans (whales, killer whales, gray whales and others) .
Photo of the Khabarovsk Territory (22)