The Republic of Tuva is located in the center of Asia, in the south of Eastern Siberia, in the upper reaches of the Yenisei . This is a unique place in history, nature and culture . Here the ancient traditions of throaty singing, ancient ethnic festivals and carnivals are often carefully guarded and protected , when local residents demonstrate their knowledge and skills . For example, they shoot arrows or go horseback riding as born circus performers at 4 years . Most of the tourists Tyva attracts the Ubsunur Hollow with its national park, as well as opportunities for trekking kkinga .
The capital city of Kyzyl
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Brief history of Tyva
The territory of Tuva was the habitat of an ancient man about 40 thousand years ago. In this territory, it is possible to observe the transition of several epochs of human development: the Neolithic, Bronze and Iron Age, which reached its highest development (the evidence in the "Scythian animal style" found in burial mounds). The historical periods of Tuva in the composition of the Türkic Kaganate (VI-VII centuries), the Uighur Kaganate (VIII-IX centuries), the Ancient Kyrgyz state, Genghis Khan (XIII-XVI centuries), Altyn- Khans and Dzhugnaria (XVII-XVIII centuries), the Manchurian Dynasty
Climate
The mountains play the role of a wall that isolates from external climate changes, which determines the climate of Tuva - sharply continental with cold winter and hot, sunny summer. Winter frosty, windless, in the basins - little snow. Summer is moderately warm in the mountains and roasts in the basins. Main natural and climatic zones: tundra plateaus with permafrost, taiga massifs that connect to the steppe and desert.
Average strip of Russia from 800 rubles. • Krasnaya Polyana from 650 rubles
Belarus from 650 rubles. • CMS from 1,500 rubles
Children's rest from 25 300 rubles / shift.
Crimea from 500 rubles.
Emergency telephones
- Rescue service - 01, (39422) 2-32-78
- Militia - 02, (39422) 9-36-02
- First aid - 03, (39422) 3-58-85, 9-12-27
- @ Telephone inquiry for Kyzyl - 09
- Emergency duty officer of the Ministry of Emergency Situations - 2-13-52
- Duty officer of the Tuva search and rescue team - (39422) 4-02-69
- Traumatic center - (39422) 3-22-85
Information centers of Tuva
Information center of tourism of the Republic of Tuva:
- Address: Kyzyl, ul. Kalinin, 1b, cab. 205
- Phone: 8 (39422) 6-45-45
- Web: www.tuvainfo.travel
State Biosphere Reserve "Ubsunurskaya Kotlovina":
- Address: Kyzyl, ul. Kalinina, 144
- Tel: +7 (394-22) 5-37-70, 5-41-47
Transport
The nearest railway station is in Abakan, 400 km from the city of Kyzyl. So you can get to the Republic either by bus or by plane. Flights Krasnoyarsk - Kyzyl - Krasnoyarsk are carried out by airplanes "Pilatus" every day, except Sunday. Novosibirsk - Kyzyl - Novosibirsk flies on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, but only during the summer season. Helicopter transfers to hard-to-reach places are common, but the cost is quite high: about 70 thousand rubles per hour.
The total length of highways is more than 5 thousand kilometers, the main one is the federal road M-54 "Yenisei" Krasnoyarsk-Abakan-Kyzyl. From the capital of the Republic, regular bus services to Krasnoyarsk, Novosibirsk, Tomsk and Irkutsk are carried out.
"Zarya-267" motor ship of "Tuva Shipping Company" company runs along the Big Yenisei River (Biy-Khem) along the Kyzyl-Sevi-Systyg-Khem route - Yrban - Yi - Toora-Khem from the end of April and until the river is covered with ice. Approximate cost for the season 2011 is about 1400 rubles
Attractions of the Republic of Tuva
The Republic of Tyva has a huge tourist potential, combining a unique variety of natural and climatic conditions with picturesque landscapes, rich fauna and flora, preserved national traditions, unique historical monuments.
In a relatively small area, you can see all the natural zones of the Earth, for Exceptions savannas and tropical rain forests. There are 15 state nature reserves, 15 natural monuments and two nature reserves. Including the state natural biosphere reserve "Ubsunurskaya Kotlovina", which is a monument of the world natural heritage of UNESCO
Geographic position of Tuva at the junction between the East Siberian taiga and Central Asian semi-desert landscapes predetermined the richness of its flora and fauna. More than 60 percent of the territory is a hunting ground. Soya, Sayan squirrel, lynx, wolverine, ermine, bear, wolf, maral, mountain goat, musk deer, etc. live here.
Undoubtedly, Tuva is attractive both for its rich historical and cultural heritage and for the preserved ethnic culture: the traditional dwelling of Tuvinian nomads (yurt), national cuisine, folk crafts and crafts, national arts (throat singing), national sports (khuresh wrestling, horse races), a unique combination of shamanism and Buddhism traditions, the life of Russian Old Believers.
Among the most popular bright sights The Ubysu-Nursky Biosphere Reserve, the ancient Scythian barrow of Arzhaan, the ancient Uighur fortress "Por-Bazhyn" on Lake Tere-Khol, one of the largest temple complexes - Ustuu-Khuree, the monument of the Orkhon-Yenisei script (about 150 stones with letters) , Camel Rocks, Genghis Khan Road, National Museum of the Republic of Tyva im. Aldan Maadyr
Treatment
Tuva is the birthplace of arzhaans, healing springs. The largest of these are the Ush-Beldir (Northern Arzhaan) and Tarys (Southern Arzhaan) hot springs in the mountains of eastern Tuva on Academician Obruchev Ridge with a water temperature of 52 to 85 degrees.
The population of the republic makes extensive use of cold arzhaanas Shivilig, Uurgaylyg, Kogeen-Bulak, Khemchik, Kara-Sug, Torgalyg, Ulaatai, Mannaylyg, etc. For medicinal purposes, a significant part of steppe lakes with salt water is used: Dus-Khol, Ceder, Bai-Khol. The mineral springs and the Tuva lakes have unique properties and are located in special natural and climatic conditions in the picturesque places of Tuva
Lake Tuva
Lake Chagytay - the deepest and largest fresh lake of the Tuva basin . It attracts first of all fishermen , as it is rich in fish . Come here and in winter on ice fishing . In the lake there are ide, pike, peled, bream, carp, grayling .On the west bank is located hostel with boat station and a Russian bath . From the camp site you can make the ascent to the top of Chagytai (2075 m) and rock (2341 m) . Currently, the lake shore Chagytai built another hostel "Chedi Haan "now put into operation housing up to 16 people, kitchen, electricity and water supply . Besides tourist camps on the lake has a summer yurt camp .
lake Tore-Khol is located on the south of Tuva in Erzinsky district, on the territory of the biosphere reserve "Ubsu Nurskoy depression "and is listed as a UNESCO Natural Heritage . On the lake is the border with Mongolia, in connection with which this area belongs to the border area . to enter the border area requires permission . Tere-Khol striking purity and softness water, lake, relatively shallow, with a gently sloping sandy bottom . On the banks located hostel from 7 guest houses (45 tourists), summer cafés and national cuisine, 10 yurts . where tourists get acquainted with the customs of the nomads, try the national cuisine , prepared ennye on fire, ride horses . From the jeep you can go out into the wilderness to look at these dunes, or a sacred place for every Tuvan - mountain Kara-Chaya .
Photo Republic of Tyva (42)