The village of Khrenovoye - with an emphasis on the penultimate syllable - is known not so much for its sonorous name, but thanks to the stud farm of the same name. The Khrenovo stud farm became a landmark place in the times of the Russian Empire: it was here that the horses of the famous Orlov trotter appeared.

Khrenovo is the birthplace of the first Olympic champion of Russia, Nikolai Aleksandrovich Panin-Kolomenkina. In 1908 he brought Russia the first ever gold medal in the history of figure skating at the IV Olympic Games in London
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Khrenovskaya stud farm and the most enduring horses of Orlova

The background of the appearance on the territory of the Voronezh province of a stud farm that will become known to the whole world began with ... of States coup. After the assassination of Peter III, the active participant in the conspiracy against the emperor Alexei Orlov was to take the future empress to St. Petersburg from Peterhof. Having driven the best horses out of the royal stables within 10 kilometers, Orlov promised to get the most hardy breed of horses in the world.

After the victory over the Turkish fleet at Chesma Bay, Orlov got the right to carry the Orlov-Chesmens double name and a lot of land in the Bobrovsky district of the Voronezh province. Here the earl in 1776 founded his first factory - Khrenovskoy, and then Chesmensky.

The horse's dream was enduring, ripping, trotting and beautiful. To implement his plan, Alexei Orlov bought an Arab foal in the Ottoman Empire for huge money at that time - 62,000 silver. Born in 1784 grandson Smetanki, Bars I became the ancestor of the Oryol trotters. In 1830 this breed was officially recognized.

In the third quarter of the 18th century, a whole cavalry regiment could be kept in the amount of money given for the progenitor of the Oryol trotters of the Smetanku foal, 62 thousand silver.

At the end of the 19th century in Khrenova at the equestrian The factory was opened a school of trainers-riders, which still works. This is the only school of its kind in the country that issues diplomas of the state standard.

Khrenovskaya stud farm

Architectural monument and resort

The ensemble of buildings of the Khrenovo stud farm is a wonderful example of architecture of the early 19th century. It was built according to the project of the famous Swiss architect Domenico Gilardi and included, besides the central manor, houses and stables, a chain of "aglic" ponds (as they were nicknamed by local residents).

At the end of the 19th century the village of Khrenovoe turned into a real resort: under the decree of Nicholas II, the "Khrenovskaya koumiss-sanatorium sanatorium" was founded here. It was treated and prevented by patients with tuberculosis, as koumiss increases immunity due to high content of vitamin C and protein

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Practical information

Nowadays the Khrenovskoy stud farm accepts tourists who want to get acquainted with the history and architecture of one of their oldest stud farms in Russia and see the famous trotters. Excursions around the museum, stables and levads are held from Monday to Saturday. The ticket costs 120 rubles. For an additional fee, you can ride horseback or on the britzke over the racecourse. Telephone for information: (47350) 6-11- 82.

You can get to Khrenova by the M4 highway to Bobrov, after which you can drive along the index 27 km. From Voronezh, a shuttle bus runs to the village from the central bus station.

Address: Bobrovsky District, Voronezh Region Photo of Khrenova (5)