In the XIV century on the banks of the Belaya River no city was yet, but there was a fortress and residence of Mirza, the governor of the Nogai Horde . In 1557, Bashkiria voluntarily joined the Russian state, which guaranteed Bashkirs protection from military raids . For the patronage of the Bashkirs committed themselves pay yasak - honey and furs . In 1574 Ivan the Terrible decided to erect a fortified settlement on the site of the fortress and sent a squad of musketeers there for this purpose . 12 years later the settlement got the status of the city . Today Ufa is the capital of the Republic of Bashkortostan, the city with a population of more than a million people, among which there are several dozen different ethnic groups .
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How to get to Ufa
@ Moscow-Ufa flights are sent several times a day from the capital's airports "Sheremetyevo", "Vnukovo", "Domodedovo". The journey takes 1 hour and 40 minutes. From Ufa airport to the city there is a regular bus, the journey time is about half an hour
From Kazan train station in Moscow to Ufa you can leave by train, in this case the journey will take a little more than 24 hours. Ufa railway station is located in the old part of the city and it is easy to get there from anywhere in Ufa
If you decide to go to Ufa by private car, then there are all chances to make an exciting trip, having come on the way, depending on the chosen route, in Samara or Kazan
- How to get to Thailand from Ufa
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Climate
Clear @ -1 ° C in the afternoon - 12 ° C at night ° C water |
Clearly - 1 ° С in the afternoon - 8 ° C at night ° C water |
Yasn о - 2 ° С in the afternoon - 6 ° С at night ° С water |
| Weather forecast in Ufa for 10 days | ||
Book popular Ufa hotels at the best prices
| President Hotel @ from 3 680 rubles Ufa Avrora Street 2 | ||
| Hotel Complex Tan from 2 500 rubles Ufa Rikharda Zorge Street 65 | AZIMUT Hotel Ufa from 3 485 rub. Ufa Prospekt Oktyabrya 81 | Iremel Hotel from 2 590 rubles Ufa Mendeleev Street 141/2 |
| Kul-Tau Hotel from 2 300 rubles Ufa Rikharda Zorge Street 63/3 | Na Vysote Hotel from 3 080 rubles Ufa Komsomolskaya Str.139 | Karaidel from 1 750 rub Ufa Koltsevaya Street 38A |
Attractions of Ufa
Improvement in the "Open South" program.
Excursion tours for children and adults.
Monument to Salavat Yulaev
Monument to national hero Salavat Yulaev - the first thing that a guest of a city will see in the hands of hospitable residents of the capital . The stone Salavat, towering high on the hill above the Belaya River (Agidel) is visible from afar entrance to the city from the west side . Ufimtsev, however, love the monument not only for its monumentality and advantageous location, but also for the occasion for endless jokes about the fact that the hero of the republic is seated with names on horseback, not on horse . Sculptor depicted the anatomical details of the animal with enviable zeal, and to keep a smile on the sightseeing tour of the main sight can not be anyone . Near the monument - a beautiful walkway, and more recently also a new luxury the building of the Congress Hall "House of Friendship of Peoples", built in honor of the 450th anniversary of Bashkiria's accession to Russia .
Opera and Ballet Theater
The central place in the cultural life of Ufa is based in 1938 Bashkir State Theater of Opera and Ballet aleta . The performances delivered by the local directors are of very good quality and can compete on the level of performance with the Moscow productions . A special place in the theatrical history of Ufa is occupied by those pages that are associated with the name of the great opera singer Fedor Shalyapin . here in the year of 1890 his debut . took place. Young then Shalyapin performed the Stolnik party at the winter theater in Moniusko's opera "Galka" . Here was his first benefit . Since 1991, in memory of the outstanding singer in Ufa regularly passes Intern. one festival of opera art "Shalyapin's evenings" .
The outstanding dancer Rudolf Nuriyev took his first steps in the ballet at the Ufa stage. Since 1993, the International Ballet Art Festival has been held in Ufa on his behalf
S.T. Aksakov Memorial House Museum
Sergei Timofeevich Aksakov is known to the general reader primarily on the fairy tale "The Scarlet Flower" , written down with the words of the old housekeeper Pelageya . However, literary critics deservedly appreciate him as one of the best memoirists and bytopisateli . Aksakov perfectly described the landscapes and transferred to paper remarkable observations of nature and life . Memoirs of the writer about life in Ufa , where little Seryozha lived with his parents until the age of ten, are reflected in his autobiographical works - Family Chronicle and Childhood of Bagrov the Grandson .
The house of the Aksakov family is a magnificent example of wooden architecture of the late 18th century, and the museum exposition inside it introduces visitors to all periods of the writer's life without losing sight of any of his hobbies . There is also a doll house that the young Aksakov has made and a collection of butterflies and hunting trophies . Walking through the rooms of the ancient mansion, one can studyan old ancestor of the old kind Aksakov, to consider things that belonged to the writer and his family . The museum often hosts literary evenings, to get to one of these during a trip to Ufa - a huge success .
The Lyalya-Tulip Mosque
V 1998 in Ufa completed the construction of the largest in Russia cathedral mosque Lialya-Tulip . Its unusual architectural solution immediately attracts attention . However, the fact that this is a mosque - is determined unerringly . Two tall minarets are stylized for the buds of red tulips and visible from afar . External in The Lyalya-Tulip is very modern, but all the Islamic traditions are strictly observed in the interior decoration. . Believers during the prayer face to Mecca, the walls are decorated with colored mosaics (images of living beings are forbidden in Islam), men and women are provided with separate entrances and places for praying .
Victory Park
Near one of the mosques is one of the most favorite parks of Ufa. Located on the high bank of the river Victory Park provides an opportunity to admire the wonderful view of the city's surroundings. On weekends, newlyweds and their guests traditionally come here to leave flowers at the monument to the heroes of the Great Patriotic War, Alexander Matrosov and Minnigali Gubaidullin, and make memorable photos.
Kuraiu Monument
Kurai is a Bashkir national musical instrument, a kind of flute. There is a monument to him in Ufa. Sculpture of a naked boy playing in the kurai, found a popular name in the people: "Sell everything - buy a kurai! "
No matter if you are going to Ufa for business or for tourist purposes, a visit to the capital of Bashkiria promises to be interesting in any case. Ufa is struggling to match the status of the capital and is happy to show itself to the guests. The main thing is to be sincerely interested in the life of the city, its inhabitants and national peculiarities, and then Ufa will necessarily open from the most unexpected sides, at times amusing, and at times very serious.
Author - Gulshat Zakirova Photos of Ufa (36)