Citizens of Russia the absence of a general passport (not a passport) will not interfere with entering or leaving the territory of Turkey.

And let and will be released, and more than once. The main thing is that the passport should be in good order and with sufficient stock of validity! About the fact that a civil passport is lost, it is not worth talking to anyone, so as not to introduce confusion and avoid unnecessary nuances. The internal civil passport will not be asked by anybody, since both travel and tickets are issued and implemented on a foreign passport

More information on the rules of entry to Turkey can be read on the page "Visa to Turkey."